MySql 中 case when then else end 的用法

 

解释:

SELECT            
    case                   -------------如果
    when sex='1' then '男' -------------sex='1',则返回值'男'
    when sex='2' then '女' -------------sex='2',则返回值'女'  
    else 0                 -------------其他的返回'其他’
    end                    -------------结束
from   sys_user            --------整体理解: 在sys_user表中如果sex='1',则返回值'男'如果sex='2',则返回值'女' 否则返回'其他’

---用法一:
SELECT
            CASE WHEN STATE = '1' THEN '成功'
                 WHEN STATE = '2' THEN '失败'
            ELSE '其他' END  
            FROM  SYS_SCHEDULER
---用法二:    
SELECT STATE
            CASE WHEN '1' THEN '成功'
                 WHEN '2' THEN '失败'
            ELSE '其他' END  
            FROM  SYS_SCHEDULER

 

 

列子:

有员工表empinfo
(
Fempno varchar2(10) not null pk,
Fempname varchar2(20) not null,
Fage number not null,
Fsalary number not null
);
假如数据量很大约1000万条;写一个你认为最高效的SQL,用一个SQL计算以下四种人:
fsalary>9999 and fage > 35
fsalary>9999 and fage < 35
fsalary <9999 and fage > 35
fsalary <9999 and fage < 35
每种员工的数量;
select sum(case when fsalary > 9999 and fage > 35
then 1
else 0end) as "fsalary>9999_fage>35",
sum(case when fsalary > 9999 and fage < 35
then 1
else 0
end) as "fsalary>9999_fage<35",
sum(case when fsalary < 9999 and fage > 35
then 1
else 0
end) as "fsalary<9999_fage>35",
sum(case when fsalary < 9999 and fage < 35
then 1
else 0
end) as "fsalary<9999_fage<35"
from empinfo;

 

posted @ 2016-05-12 15:03  R_Oasis  阅读(136605)  评论(3编辑  收藏  举报